Articles
Circadian Rhythms, Epigenetics and Disease
Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression (active versus inactive genes) that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence — a change in phenotype without a change in genotype — which in turn affects how cells read the genes. Little...
Shift work for mothers associated with reduced foetal growth and longer pregnancies
Shift workers are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes and obesity, however the impact during pregnancy on maternal metabolism is unknown. New research published in The Journal of Physiology indicates shift work exposure in mothers can result in...
New Role for the Brain’s Support Cells in Controlling Circadian Rhythms
Astrocytes, ‘caretaker’ cells that surround and support neurons in the brain, play a much more important role in circadian rhythms, the body’s 24-hour internal clock, than previously understood. The Medical Research Council funded study found that these...
The Role of the Body Clock in Treatment of Asthma and COPD
Asthma exhibits a marked time of day variation in symptoms, airway physiology, and airway inflammation. This is also seen in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but to a lesser extent. Our understanding of how physiological daily rhythms are regulated...
Study Examines Disruption of Circadian Rhythm as Risk Factor for Diseases
Circadian rhythms are guided by internal clocks in cells that enable organisms to adapt to night and day cycles. Disruption of this cycle can lead to health problems in people, so scientists study cell behavior to see how the interrupted clock can cause...
Spinal Cord Injury Linked to Disruption of Circadian Rhythm
A new study by researchers at The University of Texas at Austin suggests such injuries could throw off the internal clock of the entire body’s daily activities, from hormones to sleep-wake schedules. The spinal cord helps transfer information between the body...
Circadian Clock Manipulated to Inhibit Liver Cancer
"We were able to inhibit the growth of liver cancer in a mouse model by manipulating the circadian clock at the cellular level," said Kristin Eckel-Mahan, Ph.D., the study's senior author and an assistant professor with the Center for Metabolic and Degenerative...
Circadian Enhancers to Prevent Myocardial Injury in the Perioperative Setting
Innovative cardioprotective strategies are of imminent demand. Nonfatal myocardial ischemia (MI) poses a significant risk to patients undergoing major non-cardiac surgery and these non-cardiac surgeries account for around 8 million myocardial injuries...
Body Clock – What Makes Us Tick?
BBC Horizon investigated the body clock and it's effect on our behaviour. We all have a biological clock ticking away inside us that governs our daily rhythms. This affects our health as much as our diet and whether we exercise. So what can we do to manage this...
Simple blood test could read state of Circadian Rhythm
Determining the state of an individual’s internal physiological clock has important implications for precision medicine, from diagnosing neurological disorders to optimizing drug delivery. To be useful, such a test must be accurate, minimally burdensome to the...